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Margaret spent a lot of time and money to get her web site just right. The big
photo of a professional at work beckoned visitors to stay and learn how they,
too, could be as successful.
Links to her main pages flashed when a vistor's mouse passed over them. She
even featured a classy animated mailbox at the bottom of the page to encourage
visitors to send her email.
But something went wrong. When Margaret checked her web site visitor statistics
after one week, she noticed most people clicked to her site, then clicked away
after just a few seconds. No sales.
Like many sites, Margaret's takes too long to load. The very graphics and programming
tricks that seem so exciting are loading at a snail's pace on the dial-up connections
85 percent of her customers have.
For a while there I thought all we needed to do was wait for a few months and
most North American's would have fast cable or DSL hook-ups. Even the fanciest
sites crammed with eye-popping graphics would download in a breath.
But Wall Street's telecom melt-down has all but sealed our fat- pipes fate.
It looks like most of us will be using dial-up to get on line for several more
years if not another decade.
Here's what you need to do to get on the right side of this important trend:
Step 1. Start cutting. Right now you can't do better than to scale back the
time it takes your site to load. Last year Zona Research estimated 40 percent
of sales were lost due to customers who left a site early after waiting on slow
web pages. That translates into $21 billion in lost sales.
If you've visited the FedEx site lately to track a package, you may have noticed
their pages come up much faster. Now pages download in less than two seconds.
Big sites like FedEx have special server tricks up their sleeve, but some of
the time- cutting things they do will work for anyone.
Step 2. Reduce those graphics. FedEx took the big jpeg file photo off the page
and replaced with a much faster loading gif file graphic. Jpeg files, commonly
used for photos, require thousands of colors. A gif file, used for drawings
and simpler graphics, can be compressed to include only a few colors.
Think of your favorite cartoon character. Chances are he or she is created
with a just a few colors, maybe as few as two. That translates into a graphic
that downloads fast. A designer confided you can get killer graphics with just
16 colors.
FedEx made their pages speedier by replacing the little graphics next to links
with HTML dots. The old graphics popped onto the page one by one. Done tastefully,
the dots appear instantly and look just as good.
For outstanding examples of just how good plain old HTML can look, see http://www.the5k.org
The site is dedicated to clever designers who create outstanding pages all under
5k. Even on the slowest of dial-up lines, these pages load in less than a second.
Step 3. Bag the Java. Java enabled links that change their look when you wave
a mouse over them require three different graphics to work. A visitor's computer
also has to take time to interpret the Java code. Use non-Java links instead.
Also reconsider those Java scrolling news headlines. They also take time to
load. CNN took their Java ticker down, making their page load faster. Visitors
never missed it.
Step 4. Cut down on links. Lots of sites have a big thick forest of links at
the bottom of each page. It's doubtful many visitors even see all of these.
If you've got more than ten links, you have too many. Cut some out and watch
your page load just a bit faster.
While I'm all for copy-intense sites, very long copy can make a huge difference
in how fast a page loads. Keep your text at around 300 words on the opening
page. Inner pages can be longer.
Step 5. Repeat graphics. One of the best ways to speed up your site is to use
the same graphics on every page. Once a graphic has loaded, it doesn't have
to load again. I like to have a medium-sized logo at the top of the page, then
a small logo at the bottom. It adds color and personality to an otherwise plain
page, giving your site a feeling of continuity.
Once you've paired down your pages, try comparing them to your competition.
Clean out the cache on your browser, then time how long it takes your page to
load. Now time how long it takes for competitors' pages to load. Results will
vary from one user to the next, but you will get a pretty good idea of where
your pages stand.
About the Author:
Alvin Apple helps everyday people start businesses they will enjoy. Then he
teaches them how to succeed. Read all his helpful strategies, including his
latest article, "How to write the perfect classified ad" at http://AlvinApple.com.
Reach Alvin at 801-328-9006 or alvin@drnunley.com. |