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A Privacy Policy can be defined as the policy under which a company or organization
operating a web site handles the personal information collected about visitors
to the site. For most of us consumers, privacy involves protecting our integrity
and our right to disclose or not our personal information to third parties, without
letting anybody bother us with unsolicited communications if we do not want to
be contacted.
Why has privacy become such a big deal for consumers over the last few years?
The answer is that customers need reassurance before giving out their personal
information to someone they do not know. They might really like your web site
and even visit it often, but as soon as you ask for their name, they get suspicious.
Moreover, if you also ask for their address, phone number, credit card number,
bank names, account numbers, health history, or current job information, they
start worrying about what you are going to do with all that information. Can
you blame them? Of course you cannot. What you have to do is ensure you address
some basic but critical aspects of their concern, through a clear and efficient
Privacy Policy.
Below are some important issues you should take into consideration when writing
your companys Privacy Policy:
1) Explain what types of information you collect and how you use it
Provide reassurance. Clearly explain what types of information you ask from
your visitors for and what you are going to do with such information. Besides
personal information, what other information do you keep track of? Do you collect
information from children? How do you verify parental consent for information
about their children? Remember that information is power and although about
two thirds of Internet users might be willing to accept a guarantee that you
will not abuse their privacy, the other quarter feels extremely nervous about
the way their personal information might be used. Therefore, if your web site
mines raw transaction data to identify visitors, to come up with new offers,
or to sell their names to merchandisers, you will need to explain how you share
that information within your own family of companies and outside, or else you
will very likely face serious legal problems.
2) Explain why your server and online operations are secure
Now you have already told people what information you ask for and what you do
with it, but that is just the tip of the iceberg. Next you will have to explain
what makes your server and online operations secure. You probably do not want
to be caught with no answer when confronted with questions such as, How
do you make sure nobody steals my credit card information? or How
do you protect the privacy of my emails to your customer support team?
Point out how your consumers can tell if they are really on a secure server,
i.e. the change in the URL, the icons that show up on the status bar, etc. You
may even take a shot at explaining encryption, and the Secure Sockets Layer.
Most importantly, concentrate on the benefits to the consumer, for in the end,
most of them will not care less about all the security measures you take and
all the money you spend to make your website secure, unless that translates
into some specific benefits to them.
3) Let customers out
When people read your Privacy Policy for the first time, they will want to know
how they can start or stop receiving email from you. Giving customers an opt-in
and opt-out option is a great way to build trust and lower their personal barriers.
However, you must be aware that peoples needs, desires and interests might
change over time and despite the fact that no one likes to lose a customer,
you must let them go if they state that they are no longer interested in receiving
your emails. In order to protect your customers privacy, you must give
them access to their personal profile or account, and let them delete themselves.
Since one of the biggest invasions of privacy is spam, one of the organizations
created to fight spam called The Anti SPAM League considers that it is a good
idea to allow people to opt into your e-mail newsletter twice - once by clicking
the checkbox and Submit button, and again by responding to the e-mail notification
that they can subscribe if they reply -. Double opt-in makes it more likely
that people know what they are doing when they volunteer for the email. Remember
to include an unsubscribe option at the bottom of each newsletter
you email to your customer base. Of course, if most of your customers request
to be removed from your mailing list then you will have a much more serious
problem because your business will be in danger. But still, you must always
give your customers a way out.
4) Let customers view and edit their personal information
If you give people the opportunity to view and edit their information, chances
are they will provide even more. The reasoning under this is pretty basic: almost
no one destroys his or her own data. Therefore, whenever you display customers
personal information, place clear and visible labels indicating how they can
edit it. Be clear about how they can view and edit their information, i.e. You
can access all your personally identifiable information that we collect online
by logging in and clicking the Change User Info link in the box
on the right-hand side of every page. Also, answer questions that might
be of extreme importance to some customers such as, Can I review information
you have about my child?.
5) Inform customers about policy changes
Most businesses revise their Privacy Policies from time to time. If you are
among these businesses, inform your customers how they can have access to those
changes and revisions. For example, include a sentence in your Privacy Policy
such as, New versions will be posted on this web site, so please check
back periodically for updates.
6) Tell your customers who to contact in case they have questions about
privacy
Sometimes people might have some specific questions that are not explicitly
covered in your Privacy Policy. For example, where they can learn more about
their right to privacy or who they can talk to if they have a question about
their privacy. Always include one or more ways in which customers can contact
you regarding privacy issues. This contributes a lot in terms of reassurance.
7) Write a privacy policy that people can understand
Last, but not least, this issue can make the whole difference between a trusted
business and one that may look OK, but deep inside you feel you cannot trust.
Unfortunately, most Privacy Policies are written by lawyers and consequently,
contain way too many technicalities. We do not question the value of legal terminology,
but we greatly emphasize the fact that a Privacy Policy does not need to sound
too serious or elegant. It just needs to be clear and simple, so that any average
consumer can understand it without much effort. If you use industry or in-house
jargon without explanation you make readers suspect that you are trying to pull
the wool over their eyes and the final result debilitates the whole purpose
of the policy, which is to build trust. Sure you will have to talk about your
security precautions, but refer to them in plain English before you mention
tech words that most people do not understand.
Our advice regarding how to write an efficient Privacy Policy can be summed
up in just two sentences: Keep it simple, and Do not lie to
your customers. If you want to learn more about this and other related
topics, check out www.Anti-Spam-League.org. This organization offers free membership
and the chance to access a wide amount of relevant information on privacy, spam,
email abuse, Internet fraud, responsible marketing and several other topics.
About the Author:
The purpose of the Anti SPAM League is to help consumers and business owners
reduce the amount of SPAM they receive. In addition, our Anti SPAM organization
believes that educating site owners in the area of SPAM prevention and ways
to successfully and responsibly market their sites, is key in making a difference.
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